Английский язык. ВПР. 7 класс

Вариант 15

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. According to the speaker, happiness at work depends mostly on ______.

1. how much money you earn 2. how much you enjoy what you do 3. how famous you become

B. The speaker believes that a job can make you happy if it ______.

1. gives you a sense of purpose 2. requires little effort 3. allows you to work alone

C. The speaker's parents told him that ______.

1. work is always hard and unpleasant 2. you should find something you love doing 3. money is the only thing that matters

D. The speaker says that helping others through his work makes him feel ______.

1. tired 2. fulfilled 3. stressed

E. The speaker advises young people to ______.

1. choose the highest-paying job 2. follow their interests and values 3. wait until adulthood to think about happiness

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

My role model among famous people (and why)

Everyone needs someone to look up to. A role model is a person whose behaviour, values or achievements inspire you to become a better version of yourself. For me, that person is not a pop star or a famous athlete. My role model is a scientist named Dr Stephen Hawking. Although he passed away several years ago, his life and work continue to inspire me every day.

Dr Hawking was one of the greatest physicists of our time. He made important discoveries about black holes and the origins of the universe. But what impresses me even more than his scientific achievements is his personal story.

When he was only 21 years old, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease that gradually paralysed his entire body. Most people would have given up. They would have accepted that their life was over. But Dr Hawking did not give up. He continued his research, wrote bestselling books and gave lectures all over the world. He did all of this while communicating through a special computer that read his eye movements.

What makes Dr Hawking a true role model for me is his attitude towards life. He once said, 'However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed in.' These words have stayed with me. Whenever I feel like giving up on a difficult task, I remember his courage and determination. He showed me that physical limitations cannot stop you from achieving greatness if you have a strong mind and a strong will.

Another reason why Dr Hawking is my role model is his sense of humour. Despite his condition, he remained cheerful and positive. He appeared in television shows, made jokes about his situation and never felt sorry for himself. This teaches me that happiness is a choice. Even when life is hard, you can choose to find joy and meaning.

Dr Hawking also believed in the importance of education and curiosity. He said that we should always ask questions and never stop learning. This is a value that I try to live by. I want to be curious about the world and always seek to understand how things work. I believe that education is the key to a better future, both for individuals and for society as a whole.

Finally, Dr Hawking showed me that you can be successful while being kind and humble. He never boasted about his achievements. He always gave credit to his colleagues and collaborators. He used his fame to advocate for important causes like disability rights and environmental protection. This is the kind of person I want to become. A person who uses their abilities to make the world a better place.

A. Dr Hawking's personal story impresses the author because ________.

1. he was a pop star 2. he did not give up despite his illness 3. he made a lot of money 4. he was famous on television

B. Dr Hawking believed that ________.

1. life is always difficult 2. there is always something you can succeed in 3. only healthy people can achieve greatness 4. happiness depends on wealth

C. Dr Hawking's sense of humour showed the author that ________.

1. sadness is unavoidable 2. happiness is a choice 3. jokes are not important 4. life is always funny

D. Dr Hawking believed in the importance of ________.

1. making money 2. becoming famous 3. education and curiosity 4. physical strength

E. Dr Hawking used his fame to advocate for ________.

1. his own interests 2. disability rights and environmental protection 3. making more money 4. appearing on television

Задание 3. Грамматика

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами А–Е, нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из четырёх предложенных вариантов (1, 2, 3 или 4).

A letter to my future self: who will I be in 5 years in my profession?

Dear Future Me, I am writing this letter to remind myself of my dreams. Right now, I A_____ about what I will be in five years. I hope I will be a successful professional who loves what they do. I imagine myself B_____ as a doctor. I see myself helping patients every day. I know that the path will be difficult, but I am ready C_____ hard. I want D_____ a difference in people's lives. I also hope that I will still E_____ the same values that I have today: kindness, honesty and perseverance. Whoever you become, I hope you are happy. Love, Your Present Self

A. 1) think 2) am thinking 3) thought 4) have thought

B. 1) work 2) working 3) to work 4) worked

C. 1) work 2) working 3) to work 4) worked

D. 1) make 2) to make 3) making 4) made

E. 1) have 2) having 3) to have 4) had

Задание 4. Письмо

Вы получили электронное сообщение от своего друга по переписке Питера из Великобритании. Напишите ему ответное письмо объёмом 80–90 слов, ответьте на три его вопроса. Оформите свой ответ в соответствии с правилами оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо.

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Thinking about the future

...We had a project at school where we had to write about our dream job and our role models.

What job would you like to do in the future? Who is your role model and why? Do you think your dream job will make you happy?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

РАЗДЕЛ 2. Вариант 16

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The speaker learnt to predict the weather from ______.

1. his grandfather 2. the internet 3. a book

B. Low-flying birds usually mean that ______.

1. the weather will be sunny 2. rain is coming 3. it will be windy

C. Ants building higher anthills show that ______.

1. they are preparing for a cold winter 2. they are looking for food 3. they want to move to a new place

D. Red sky in the evening indicates that ______.

1. the next day will be rainy 2. the next day will be fine 3. a storm is approaching

E. The speaker says that these traditional methods are ______.

1. less reliable than modern technology 2. as useful as weather apps 3. completely useless nowadays

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

The most unusual weather phenomena (fire tornadoes, fish rains)

Most people are familiar with common weather phenomena like rain, snow, wind and thunderstorms. However, nature can sometimes produce events that seem impossible. These rare and unusual weather phenomena remind us that the natural world is full of surprises.

One of the most spectacular and terrifying weather phenomena is the fire tornado, also known as a fire whirl. This occurs when intense heat from a large wildfire meets strong winds. The hot air rises rapidly and begins to spin, creating a tornado-like column of fire. Fire tornadoes can reach temperatures of over 1,000 degrees Celsius. They can lift burning debris high into the air and spread the fire over great distances. Fire tornadoes are not just dangerous. They are also extremely difficult to stop. Firefighters cannot approach them because of the intense heat. Fortunately, fire tornadoes are rare and usually last only a few minutes.

Another bizarre weather event is the fish rain. This phenomenon has been reported in many countries throughout history. It occurs when small fish are sucked up into the air by a waterspout or a tornado over a lake or the sea. The fish are carried high into the atmosphere and then dropped back to the ground, sometimes miles away from where they were taken. Fish rains are not dangerous to humans because the fish are usually small and fall over a large area. However, they can be quite surprising for the people who witness them. Imagine walking outside and seeing fish falling from the sky! Similar phenomena have also been reported with frogs and other small aquatic creatures.

There are also reports of coloured rain, where rain falls in unusual colours like red, yellow or black. This can happen when dust or sand from the Sahara Desert is carried by the wind and mixed with rain. The coloured particles give the rain a strange appearance. In some places, red rain was so heavy that it looked like blood was falling from the sky. This was historically interpreted as a bad omen, but we now understand the scientific explanation behind it.

Some scientists believe that climate change may be making these unusual phenomena more common. As global temperatures rise, extreme weather events become more frequent. This means that we might see more fire tornadoes, more intense storms and other strange weather events in the future. Understanding these phenomena is important not just for our curiosity, but also for our safety.

A. A fire tornado occurs when intense heat from a wildfire meets ________.

1. heavy rain 2. strong winds 3. cold air 4. lightning

B. Fire tornadoes are difficult to stop because ________.

1. they move very fast 2. they are rare 3. they are extremely hot 4. they last a long time

C. Fish rain happens when fish are sucked up by ________.

1. a waterspout or a tornado 2. a strong wind 3. a volcano 4. a flood

D. Coloured rain can be caused by ________.

1. chemicals from factories 2. dust from the desert mixed with rain 3. fish falling from the sky 4. fire tornadoes

E. Climate change may make unusual weather phenomena ________.

1. less common 2. disappear completely 3. more frequent 4. less dangerous

Задание 3. Грамматика

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами А–Е, нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из четырёх предложенных вариантов (1, 2, 3 или 4).

How animals sense approaching earthquakes or storms

Animals have always been known for their ability to sense natural disasters before they happen. My grandmother told stories about how her dog A_____ strangely before a storm. I once asked a biologist about this. He explained that animals have better hearing than humans. They can hear low-frequency sounds that we cannot B_____. I remembered that my cat hid under the sofa an hour before the earthquake last year. Afterwards, I C_____ that she had sensed something unusual. Some birds used to fly in circles before a storm. Scientists believe that birds feel changes in air pressure. They D_____ instinctively to protect themselves. In Japan, people E_____ strange behaviour in fish before tsunamis for a long time. In fact, this information is passed down through generations and helped many people survive.

A. 1) act 2) acted 3) have acted 4) used to act

B. 1) don't notice 2) notice 3) haven't noticed 4) wasn't noticing

C. 1) haven't understood 2) didn't understand 3) understood 4) was understanding

D. 1) have reacted 2) react 3) used to react 4) had reacted

E. 1) had observed 2) observed 3) have been observing 4) used to observe

Задание 4. Письмо

Вы получили электронное сообщение от своего друга по переписке Питера из Великобритании. Напишите ему ответное письмо объёмом 80–90 слов, ответьте на три его вопроса. Оформите свой ответ в соответствии с правилами оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо.

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Weather and nature

...Last week we had a terrible thunderstorm and our power went out for two days! My grandmother told me stories about how people used to predict weather before smartphones.

Do you know any traditional ways to predict the weather? What is the most unusual weather you have experienced? Would you like to live in a place with extreme weather?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

Вариант 17

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The speaker first became interested in big wave surfing after ______.

1. watching a film 2. reading a book 3. trying it himself

B. The biggest waves are found in ______.

1. Australia 2. Hawaii 3. South Africa

C. Big wave surfers use special boards that are ______.

1. shorter and lighter 2. longer and heavier 3. the same as normal boards

D. The speaker says that the most dangerous thing about big waves is ______.

1. the cold water 2. the sharks 3. the power of the water

E. The speaker believes that big wave surfing is ______.

1. too dangerous for everyone 2. an addictive passion 3. only for professional athletes

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Rafting on mountain rivers

White water rafting is one of the most exciting outdoor activities in the world. It involves navigating a rubber raft down a fast-flowing river with rapids and obstacles. But not all rivers are the same. Some are gentle and suitable for beginners, while others are extremely dangerous and only for experienced professionals.

To help people understand the level of difficulty, rivers are classified using an international system of grades. Grade 1 is the easiest level. The water is calm with small waves and gentle currents. There are no obstacles. This level is perfect for families with young children and people who have never tried rafting before. You don't need any special skills or experience. It is more like a relaxing boat ride than an adventure.

Grade 2 is slightly more difficult. The water moves faster and there are small rapids and waves. You might need to paddle occasionally to keep the raft moving in the right direction. This level is still suitable for beginners, but you should be comfortable in the water. Children over eight years old can usually enjoy this level with adult supervision.

Grade 3 is where things start to get exciting. The rapids are moderate and irregular. There are waves that can splash water into the raft. You need to follow instructions from your guide carefully. This level requires some basic paddling skills and a reasonable level of fitness. Many people consider Grade 3 the most enjoyable level because it offers adventure without being too dangerous. It is as challenging as a good roller coaster ride.

Grade 4 is for experienced rafters only. The rapids are intense and powerful. There are large waves, strong currents and sharp turns. You need to be in excellent physical condition. You also need to be able to react quickly to changing conditions. Mistakes at this level can lead to capsizing. This is the highest level that most commercial rafting companies offer to the public.

Grade 5 is extremely difficult and dangerous. The rapids are very long, continuous and unpredictable. There are huge waves and dangerous obstacles like rocks. Only professional rafters with years of experience attempt this level. Even then, serious injuries or even death are possible. Many rivers at this level are not open to commercial rafting.

Grade 6 is considered virtually impossible. Rapids at this level have never been successfully navigated. They are extremely dangerous and often deadly. Attempting a Grade 6 rapid is considered almost suicidal. Very few people have even tried, and most have regretted it.

A. Grade 1 rafting is suitable for ________.

1. professional athletes 2. families with young children 3. experienced rafters 4. teenagers only

B. At Grade 3 level, you need ________.

1. no skills at all 2. years of experience 3. basic paddling skills and fitness 4. special rescue equipment

C. Grade 4 rafting requires excellent physical condition because ________.

1. it is a relaxing boat ride 2. the rapids are intense and powerful 3. it is suitable for beginners 4. there are no obstacles

D. Grade 5 rapids are attempted by ________.

1. commercial rafting companies 2. families with children 3. only professional rafters 4. beginners

E. Grade 6 rapids are considered ________.

1. the most enjoyable 2. virtually impossible 3. suitable for all ages 4. easy to navigate

Задание 3. Грамматика

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами А–Е, нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из четырёх предложенных вариантов (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Cage diving with sharks — is it sport or madness?

I have always been fascinated by sharks. When I was younger, I used to watch documentaries about them for hours. But I never imagined that one day I would actually swim with them. Last summer, my friend suggested going cage diving in South Africa. I was terrified at first. I remembered that I had seen a film about shark attacks when I was a child. It had scared me so much that I A_____ swimming in the sea for months. But my friend convinced me to try it. When we arrived at the boat, I was shaking with fear. The instructor B_____ everything. He said that the sharks C_____ closer to the boat before, but now they were more cautious. I felt a little better after hearing that. We put on our wetsuits and got into the cage. As the cage D_____ into the water, I saw a great white shark E_____ towards us. It was the most amazing experience of my life. Now I understand why people do this. It is not madness. It is the feeling of being close to one of nature's most perfect creatures.

A. 1) didn't go 2) hadn't gone 3) wasn't going 4) hadn't been going

B. 1) explained 2) had explained 3) was explaining 4) used to explain

C. 1) didn't come 2) hadn't come 3) weren't coming 4) used to come

D. 1) had lowered 2) lowered 3) was lowered 4) had been lowering

E. 1) swim 2) swimming 3) to swim 4) swam

Задание 4. Письмо

Вы получили электронное сообщение от своего друга по переписке Питера из Великобритании. Напишите ему ответное письмо объёмом 80–90 слов, ответьте на три его вопроса. Оформите свой ответ в соответствии с правилами оформления письма. Не пишите адрес и дату. Не забудьте поблагодарить друга за полученное письмо.

From: Peter@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@mail.ru

Subject: Extreme water sports

...My brother tried white water rafting last weekend and he loved it!

Have you ever tried any extreme water sports? Would you like to try something like that? What do you think is the most exciting water activity?

Write back soon.

Best wishes,

Peter

Вариант 18

Задание 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите интервью. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).

A. The cave hotel is located in ______.

1. Istanbul 2. Cappadocia 3. Ankara

B. The rooms in the cave hotel are ______.

1. dark and cold 2. warm and comfortable 3. small and noisy

C. The speaker says that sleeping without windows was ______.

1. terrifying 2. relaxing 3. boring

D. The hotel has modern facilities like ______.

1. a swimming pool 2. a cinema 3. a spa

E. The speaker recommends the cave hotel for ______.

1. people who love nature 2. people who want a unique experience 3. people who are afraid of heights

Задание 2. Чтение

Прочитайте текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

A treehouse with a lift and a jacuzzi

When most people think of a treehouse, they imagine a simple wooden platform built in a backyard. It is a place where children play and sleep during summer holidays. But some treehouses are far from simple. They are luxurious, expensive and designed for adults who want a truly unique experience.

One of the most extraordinary treehouses in the world is located in the rainforest of British Columbia, Canada. It is built around a massive 150-year-old Douglas fir tree. The treehouse has three separate structures connected by suspension bridges. Each structure is a private suite with a bedroom, a bathroom and a living area. The design was inspired by the surrounding nature. The rooms have large windows that offer panoramic views of the forest and the mountains. But the most impressive feature is a glass lift that takes guests from the ground to the treehouse. This lift is perfect for guests who cannot climb stairs.